Publication2026
A Quadratic Lens on Muon's Polar Update: Benefits, Pitfalls, and the Role of Newton-Schulz
E Shulgin, S Laing, A Orvieto, P Richtárik
Muon updates matrix-valued parameters along approximately orthogonalized directions and often trains large language models faster than AdamW, yet it remains unclear when and …
Publication2026
Amortizing Scaling Law Construction Costs
AK Jha, DA Onuţu, N Mallik, S Haldar, S Laing…
Scaling laws guide the design choices for training large foundation models, but deriving them involves training an exhaustive grid over hyperparameters, token budgets, and parameter …
Publication2026
Benchmarks Are Surprisingly Compaction-Friendly
J Salle, H Bhatnagar, M Bethge, S Abdelnabi…
Long horizon agentic tasks are now pushing LLM agents past their context window. To continue the task, the agent scaffold has to free up the context window, a process known as …
Publication2026
Can humans dream of electric sheep? human-written samples for fine-grained vision-and-language hallucination benchmarking
T Mickus, C Savelli, E Calò, E Raimond, S Frank…
In an age of rapid model turnover, how do we make hallucination evaluation more perennial? We explore whether human-written hallucination samples could take the place of model-…
Publication2026
Complex KDA: Understanding and Enhancing the Expressivity of Kimi Delta Attention
J Siems, R Grazzi, K Pöppel, J Singh, A Zela…
Linear RNNs based on the delta-rule enable efficient sequence modeling, but their linear updates with a low-rank correction constrain their expressivity. Prior work has shown that …
Publication2026
CUS-QA: Local-Knowledge-Oriented Open-Ended Question Answering Dataset
J Libovický, J Helcl, AA Manea…
We introduce CUS-QA, a benchmark for evaluation of open-ended regional question answering that encompasses both textual and visual modalities. We also provide strong baselines …
Publication2026
Denseon with the lateon: Fully open dense and late-interaction models for multilingual, long-context, and code search
R Sourty, A Chaffin, PRM Junior…
State-of-the-art retrieval models increasingly rely on closed training data, creating a reproducibility gap. We present an open end-to-end recipe for training retrieval models and study …
Publication2026
Deriving Scaling Laws for OpenEuroLLM Models: Learning Rate, Batch Size and Loss
N Ajroldi, DA Onutu, H Al-Tahan, J Franke…
We study the scaling behavior of learning rate and batch size in pretraining dense large language models on English-prevalent corpora. Beyond scaling jointly optimal learning rates …
Publication2026
How to Evaluate When You Don't Know How to Evaluate? Choosing Reliable Setups for Base Language Model Benchmarking
S Qian, D Samuel, J Helcl, A Kutuzov…
Evaluation of large language models (LLMs) remains largely pre-scientific: it involves many design decisions, with little guidance on how to make them. These choices can substantially …
Publication2026
HPLT3-PerRef: A Refined Large-Scale Persian Web Corpus via Supervised Document Quality Filtering
A Razzaghi, T Galica, E Henriksson…
Large-scale web corpora are valuable resources for natural language processing (NLP), linguistic research, and language model training, particularly for digitally low-resource …
Publication2026
Instability of LLM Pre-Pretraining: It Doesn't Always Help. An Investigation on Multiple Languages
S Riazhskykh, N Luu, O Bojar
Pretraining LLMs on artificial languages ("pre-pretraining") is a technique that could reportedly increase token efficiency by 33%, ie, save up to 33% of training tokens needed to reach a …
Publication2026
Is educational content enough? The linguistic and thematic effects of educational filtering
U Kunnas, V Laippala, S Pyysalo…
Corpus filtering strategies have evolved steadily, leading to increasingly effective data selection techniques that improve downstream LLM performance. However, while most filters …